Mastering SAT Writing and ACT English "Spec" Questions
This common question type seems easy, but it's frequently missed. Learn Quiz Hacker's tactics for Spec Questions and never miss another one again!
How to identify Spec Questions:
This question type appears frequently on both ACT English and the Writing and Language section of the paper SAT. “Spec” is short for “specific.” These questions ask you to satisfy criteria that is unique, (i.e., specific) to the particular passage you’re working on.
For example, in a passage titled, The Life and Times of Joe Smith, a Spec Question might require you to identify the answer choice that emphasizes, suggests, shows, introduces, etc. some particular trait of Joe Smith:
"At this point, the writer wants to conclude the paragraph by highlighting the academic and domestic nature of Joe Smith’s daily activities. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?"
The reference to the “academic and domestic nature of Joe Smith’s daily activities” is unique to this particular passage. Thus, we should identify this as a Spec Question.
An Important Distinction
A question that merely asks for a transition, introduction, conclusion, main idea, supporting example, etc. — but does not also specify criteria that is unique to the current passage — should not be categorized as a Spec Question.
For example:
"At this point, the writer wants to conclude the paragraph by summarizing its main point. Which choice most effectively accomplishes this goal?"
The above question could be asked on any passage. Its criteria are not unique to the current passage; thus, it would not count as a Spec Question:
(In case you’re wondering, you should categorize the above example as a Main Point Paragraph Question.)
Handling Spec Questions Effectively
There are five things to keep in mind when solving a Spec Question:
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